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9
febbraio
2010
0
 

Your new array isn’t better than my old array

After my latest post I saw an interesting piece from storagebod. This was just a contribution to a discussion started some days ago about space guarantee programs: marketing campaigns to lure customer to change their old storage for a brand spanking new one with the promise of better efficiency.

I disagree with the assertion: “Your new array is better than my old array!”, I wrote this article to point out my personal vision about the difference between Old and Next generation architectures:

If your old storage is an old generation storage now you have two options:

  1. buy a new old generation storage and you will get, probably, better performace because the storage system is updated with the latest disks, connections, CPUs and so on but not a better storage efficiency.
  2. buy a new next generation storage and you will get better performance and storage efficiency due to a new way of thinking the storage with new innovative architectures (hardware and software).

About a new old generation storage

Let me get a look at the last three generations of a midrange modular storage from a primary vendor (discalimer: I choose HDS only because it was the first to come to my mind but you will find similar or worse results for each Tier 1 vendor! try yourself with your favourite one. ). You will find here, here and here three white papers describing the architecture of their last three generations midrange models (9570v, AMS 200 and AMS 2100). After reading you will find that they are pretty the same!!!! Yes, there is an evolution in terms of CPUs, cache sizes, connections and drives speed/capacity. Indeed, it’s not an evolution but its only an update of an original design!

BTW, In these days I’m dealing with a potential new customer, he told me about his disappointment about the actual vendor proposition because nothing is changed since an offer made 5 years ago! Ouch!

Furthermore, software architecture is, often, obsolete and every new feature seems to be a patch applied on top and every new feature/patch end up adding new limits and costraints to others features. An example? In order to get modern and foundation capabilities for virtualized environments, such as wide striping and thin provisioning, you need to buy them as an option but then you will not be able to replicate data or take snapshots or whatever else (it depends by the vendor). The list of limitations and costraints can be very long and sometimes you need costly professional services to walk around obstacles!!!
The final result is simple: you will not buy, or worse, you will buy but won’t use, software features to achieve a better storage efficiency.

This is what I mean old generation storage!

About a new next generation storage

In the last years were born a bounch of new storage companies that think in a different way. Most of them are small but some are becoming very big and others are growing very fast. They have rethinked from start how to manage data, disks, connections, provisioning, virtualization, automation and so on. In few words: they have redesigned whole new arhitectures!

The big difference, often, is not in the hardware, most of them are using standard x86 based stuff because it is cheap and powerful, the real pluses lie the software capabilities.

Next generation storage vendors are promising new functionalities, well integrated, helping better manage tons and different kinds of growing data with less resources because their hardware/software architectures are conceived for this century and not based on old RAID definitions.

The managed TBs amount per storage administrator are growing year over year exponentially and it’s very important to rethink how to deal with: good management and processes are no more enough and some useful help comes from new virtualization technologies, automation capabilities and quality/integration of implementations. Each disk and hour of work saved the customer is helpful to achieve the result of a smarter, greener and savvy storage infrastructure!

When you buy a new storage it’s to foresee what will happen after years (from the same blog cited above: If I knew what I know now, I would have done things differently! ), but if you have a well architected next generation storage you’ll probably have better tools to react to changing needs!

Conclusions (from a – biased – Next generation storage reseller point of view)

Propose Next generation storage systems is more difficult than selling Old generation ones because the approach is slightly different. Probably this is the main reason why we see campaigns like the space guarantee programs: customers need to digest new technolgies, you need to convince them about new aproaches at their storage problems and only provocations such these can show better the difference between old-gen and next-gen!

ES

HANDS-ON TECHNOLOGY DAY (18 febbraio 2010): http://www.cinetica.it/hands-on/

4
febbraio
2010
1
 

The best space guarantee program

After NetApp and Pillar,  3Par and HDS have now their “space guarantee” programs, but not EMC!

In the last days I saw a lot of chattering about this argument from many sources (you can find some links here, here, here and one from EMC here).

Space guarantee programs are only marketing campaigns to lure customers with fireworks and not with real substance.

Some of these programs have a lot of fine prints and clauses that look like this: “…The 50 percent guarantee is for the raw storage capacity for migrating from third party RAID-1 source environments to dynamically provisioned RAID-5 target environments. For any third party RAID-5 environment, Hitachi Data Systems will guarantee a 20 percent storage capacity reduction. …” :-D  (here the complete press-release from HDS).

So if you migrate your DB LUNs from RAID1 to RAID5 thin provisioned you can save space but no guarantees about performance! it seems more a well packaged and legalized fraud than a real opportunity for the customers!

Now I would like to show how my space (and performance) guarantee program works, a recent success case with Compellent.

My Space (and performance) guarantee program:

Compellent Storage Center with its Automated tiered storage (Data Progression), Thin provisioning (Dynamic capacity), space and performance efficient snapshot (instant replays) features may save you a lot of space, grant IOPS and big savings without any more or less hidden clause.

One of our Compellent’s customers (SCM Group) acquired their first Compellent Storage Center more than one year ago and they migrated some of their data to it, one year after (it took quite a bit to test the whole solution in production about support, real different workload, management, etc.) they then decided to move all their contents from an old HDS AMS 500  to Compellent!

The HDS was configured with a total of 1 controllers tray + 8 disk trays as follow:

  • 2 trays  300GB/10K : 6.6TB allocable capacity;
  • 4 trays 146GB/10K : 6.5TB allocable capacity;
  • 3 trays 146GB/15K : 4.9TB allocable capcity;

All the disks were configured in RAID5 (6D+1P, 1 spare per tray).

TOTALS

  • RAW disks capacity (excluding spares) is about 21TB;
  • Theoretical allocable capacity was 18TBs;
  • Really allocated for usage was 14TBs, due to shadow images (LUN clones);
  • Really used was 12,5TB!!! (near an half of raw);

We did a complete analysis of their needs and summarized the findings in these two following graphs (click on pictures for a full size view):

iops

iops

spazio

spazio

You can easily draw two important conclusions:

  1. The space used is high: nearly 80% of usable space;
  2. The real iops deliverd are not a lot (99th percentile is 4059): no wide striping.

Well, with these information and forecasted growth in our mind we designed the best solution for the customer (not on the basis of a unrealistic marketing program):

The results are the following:

  • 135 FC disks were replaced by only 38 300GB/15K FC DISKS: less than one third!
  • To achieve new space requirements (present + 30% forecast growth) we added 16 1TB/SATA disks!
  • + 7000 measured IOPS from the Compellent upgraded (thanks to fast track and data progression), + 72% than HDS!
  • 22.7TB of allocable space, much more usable than what was allocated on HDS, thank to Instant Replays!
  • The Array is SSD ready (added more backend loops and some slots are free to accomodate some SSD disks in near future)!
  • Space usage down to 12 Rack Units from 27!
  • Huge energy savings (4 trays compared to 8 trays + 1 controller), something like 6KW (including cooling)!

And last, but not least: if we break up the cost the customer had to face for the whole operation into what covered the same space/performance they already had and what covered the increase in space/performance, well, the first part was the very same needed to just sustain the old storage (maintenance + power/cooling dissavings), all in all what they payed more for was only what they got more!

This is the best NON Marketing space (and IOPS) guarantee program I know, what do you think about it?

ES

HANDS-ON TECHNOLOGY DAY (18 febbraio 2010): http://www.cinetica.it/hands-on/
1
febbraio
2010
2
 

iPad storage is more than enough

Well, the iPad will be here in three months or a little bit later (3G version), and, set aside other dubts, one of the most discussed technical characteristic on blogs is its internal storage. (here and here).

People think 64GB are not enough for professional use! Well, they look at their 16GB iPhones and sure, they’re already full of songs, videos, photos and apps. Then they end up thinking: with more complex apps and office documents (presentation, PDFs, word processing, and so on) I’ll fill up my iPad in few days!

But, if you think about a professional use of this device, you can’t think the internal storage is the  whole storage: it will be your Tier1 storage only. You’ll need to consider, at least, two more correlated important issues: 3G data plan and a good cloud storage service!

3G data plan

The device lives  connected and you need the best connectivity service you can have, to download and upload your data every time you need it!

A prime quality plan must also be cheap because you will need a big amount of data and throughput if compared to other mobile devices.

Cloud Storage Service

Well, you need something very tightened with your iPad/iPhone/iMac/PC to store your data and you need to evaluate which cloud storage provider fits better to your needs. Here you are a short list (just the few that come to my mind): iDisk, Nomadesk, Zumodrive or DropBox. Some of them already deployed a client for iPhone.

Cloud storage is the first step to achieve a full Mobile Computing, probably Apple already knows it.


ES


HANDS-ON TECHNOLOGY DAY (18 febbraio 2010): http://www.cinetica.it/hands-on/

     
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