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VDI projects underrated point of failure

The prominent goal of VDI (virtual desktop infrastructure) is to slash the desktops TCO. Not just being green, not just being secure but winning hands down when it comes to TCO!

Savings promised by VDI are not about TCA, they are all about TCO!

VDI is surely not cheap, let alone free: implementing VDI costs a lot of money, to swap your PCs (cheap CPU cycles, local storage and RAM) with costly servers and to acquire and setup efficient storage arrays and software.

Sometimes the customer misses one of the most important aspects of VDI: the thin client!

I’ve seen (a lot of) VDI projects failing after the customer spent their bankroll to build up a whole brand new infrastructure and then deploying VDI on their old PCs! They found themselves with doubled problems: they still have to manage the physical PCs as well as the virtual ones. This way TCO keeps on soaring, instead of flying low and under control.

The only feasible way is to deploy VDI along with thin clients, possibly 0 maintenance ones (the list is not very long indeed).

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vSphere 4.1 and its new CPU scheduler

As you may already know vSphere 4.1 was released last week with much fanfare from VMware, and it’s definitely a worth upgrade, which comes for free (as usual) if you have a support contract.

This new vSphere release, which is a major milestone (as much as it was ESX 3.5 for the 3.0 version) comes with a truckload of new features that others blogger have already covered in depth, here’s a list of the most interesting posts:

Frank Denneman: Load Based TeamingDPM scheduled tasks and VM to Hosts affinity rule

Duncan Epping: Cluster Operational Status

Chad Sakac: vStorage APIs for Array Integration

But I would like to spend some time talking about the new CPU Scheduler which in my opinion is a great improvement, let’s focus on some of the changes:

- Further Relaxed Co-Scheduling

Now the Co-Scheduling enforcement is a per vCPU operation, it means that the VM is not completely stopped when the accumulated vCPUs skew cross the threshold, it’s just the single lagging vCPU that stops and then need to catch up.

- Elimination of CPU Scheduler Cell

The Cell mechanism worked well with 2 and 4 way vSMP with dual and quad core CPUs, but it was becoming a limiting factor in the 8 and 12 core era. Now the VM can be scheduled on every pCPU (not just in a single cell/socket) available on the system, thus utilizing all the processor cache and memory bandwidth available.

- Wide-VM NUMA Support

That’s an enhancement posed to improve performance in large systems that carry big vSMP VMs. A Wide-VM is a VM that has more vCPUs than the available cores on a NUMA node, like when you have a 4-way vSMP VM on a dual-core AMD Opteron. With ESX 4.1 they can take advantage of NUMA Management.

You can also find a very interesting paper directly from VMware which explain in great detail all the features described above, and shows some benchmarks too.

Originally posted at: http://p2v.it/2010/07/22/vsphere-4-1-and-its-new-cpu-scheduler/

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vSphere 4.1, cosa farà Microsoft con Hyper-V?

Vmware vSphere 4.1 è stato annunciato da poco e anche se la differenza nella release è solo un “.1″ la lista delle novità è notevole. (qui un what’s new).

Non mi dilungherò sulle singole features, anche perchè in queste ora stanno uscendo una mare di post sull’argomento, voglio solo far notare una cosa importante un pò sottovalutata da molti: ora vMotion è disponibile per il Bundle Essential Plus!

La licenza Essential Plus (qui una tabella comparativa fra le diverse opzioni) è quella studiata per le SMB ed è anche quella più confrontabile con Hyper-V, ora che anche questa versione del prodotto ha la vMotion non esistono motivi reali per adottare Hyper-V.

Spero che Microsoft risponderà presto con qualche novità tecnica interessante sul suo hypervisor (ci sono in giro le prime indiscrezioni su Hyper-V 3.0)  che gli permetta di riavvicinarsi altrimenti ogni confronto diventa abbastanza inutile.

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